Cannabis in Canada: References Pages 21-40

PAGE 21 - From opium to heroin. Police violence and corruption.

• morphine capsules, self-styled experts in the media, 1930s heroin most seized, 14 opiate overdose deaths, down their throats
Book: Jailed for Possession, by Catherine Carstairs, p.52, p.93, University of Toronto Press, 2006
https://books.google.ca/books?id=_gTjug3X1EgC&pg=PA93

• self-styled experts in the media
Book: Killer Weed, by Susan Boyd, Connie Carter, p.43, University of Toronto Press, 2014
https://books.google.ca/books?id=YjLJAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA43

• self-styled experts in the media
Article: Cocaine mixed blessing says RCMP officer, The Winnipeg Tribune, Dec 2 1931

• opium smoking suppression led to injection
Article: Biz Biz, by Chuck Davis, The History of Metropolitan Vancouver, Vancouverhistory.ca
http://www.vancouverhistory.ca/biz_1938.htm

• Drug squad corruption
Article: Spotters use by RCMP to be investigated, Canadian Press, Winnipeg Tribune, April 6, 1935 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3649119/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• Drug squad corruption
Editorial, Over-exposed, Ottawa Journal, Jan 17 1975
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5385950/the_ottawa_journal/

• Drug squad corruption
Aticle: Drug Corruption Shakes RCMP from inside out, Vancouver Sun, May 30 1985. Cited in Barry Bradley’s Old Newspaper Clippings, October 2014
http://www.rcmpveteransvancouver.com/barry-bradleys-old-newspaper-clippings-24/

• Drug squad corruption
Former Mtl. cop used badge to launder drug money, CTV News, Sept 11 2007
http://www.ctvnews.ca/former-mtl-cop-used-badge-to-launder-drug-money-1.255951

• Drug squad corruption
Article: Veteran Police Officer Facing Drug Charges, Montreal Gazette, Aug 18 2008
http://www.rave.ca/fr/news_info/124953/all/

• Drug squad corruption
A crooked cop, drug money and diamonds, by Julian Sher and Tu Thanh Ha, Globe and Mail, March 24 2011
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/a-crooked-cop-drug-money-and-diamonds-action-packed-allegations-at-montreal-trial/article573925/

• Drug squad corruption
Article: Toronto Police drug squad officers tried to cover their tracks, by Megan O'Toole, National Post, Jan 16, 2012
http://news.nationalpost.com/posted-toronto/toronto-police-drug-squad-officers-tried-to-cover-their-tracks-prosecution-tells-court
http://news.nationalpost.com/tag/toronto-police-drug-squad-trial

• Drug squad corruption
Article: Law & Disorder, Police as Thieves, by N Oji Mzilikazi, Jan 26, 2012
http://www.nojimzilikazi.com/index.php/tag/rcmp-paul-sauve/

• Drug squad corruption
Article: Police corruption a casualty of war on drugs, by Betsy Powell, The Star, June 23 2012
https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2012/06/23/police_corruption_a_casualty_of_war_on_drugs.html

• Drug squad corruption
Montreal anti-gang cops charged with perjury, trading for sex, by Benjamin Shingler, CBC News, Jul 8, 2016
http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/montreal-police-arrests-spvm-1.3668509

• Drug squad corruption
Book: Mafia Inc, by Andre Cedilot et al., Random House, 2012
https://books.google.ca/books?id=q7qlDG1KaiAC&pg=PA158

PAGE 22 - Anti-cannabis campaign begins. Emily Murphy.

• Mexicans and black population
Book: Marijuana, The First Twelve Thousand Years, by Ernest Abel, Reefer Racism, Springer US, 1980
http://druglibrary.org/schaffer/hemp/history/first12000/11.htm

• Mexicans and black population
Article: Marijuana Prohibition Was Racist From The Start. Not Much Has Changed, by Nick Wing, Huffington Post, January 25, 2014
http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/01/14/marijuana-prohibition-racist_n_4590190.html

• By 1922, ten American States
Book: Jailed for Possession, by Catherine Carstairs, p.431, University of Toronto Press, 2006
https://books.google.ca/books?id=_gTjug3X1EgC&pg=PA31

• By 1922, ten American States
Wikipedia: Legal history of cannabis in the United States https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_history_of_cannabis_in_the_United_States#Criminalization_.281900s.29

• Emily Murphy
Article: Emily Murphy, by Susan Jackel, The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2008 http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/emily-murphy/

• Emily Murphy
Book: Uneasy Patriots, by David Kilgour, Chapter 4, Lone Pine Publishing, 1988
http://www.david-kilgour.com/uneasy/chap04.htm

• The Black Candle
Book: The Black Candle, by Emily F. Murphy, Thomas Allen Publishing, 1922
https://archive.org/details/TheBlackCandle

PAGE 23 - Racist anti-cannabis book The Black Candle.

• Emily Murphy
Article: Emily Murphy, by Susan Jackel, The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2008 http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/emily-murphy/

• The Black Candle
Book: The Black Candle, by Emily F. Murphy, Thomas Allen Publishing, 1922
https://archive.org/details/TheBlackCandle

PAGE 24 - Extreme stories of cannabis' effects and violence.

• The Black Candle
Book: The Black Candle, by Emily F. Murphy, Thomas Allen Publishing, 1922
https://archive.org/details/TheBlackCandle

PAGE 25 - Fears of Chinese and black racial take-over.

• an addict who died, no fiddle-faddle fellows
Book: The Black Candle, by Emily F. Murphy, p.188, p.189, Thomas Allen Publishing, 1922
https://archive.org/details/TheBlackCandle

• cancer corroding the vitals
Book: The Oriental Question 1914-41, by Patricia Roy, p.53, UBC Press, 2011
https://books.google.ca/books?id=i3cgCE_f4KwC&pg=PA50

• The Writing on the Wall
Article: Hilda Glynn-Ward, The Writing on the Wall, by Lloyd Sciban, University of Calgary, 2011
http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Hilda+Glynn-Ward.+The+Writing+on+the+Wall%3A+Chinese+and+Japanese...-a0317779837

• The Writing on the Wall
Book: Racial Attitudes in English-Canadian Fiction, 1905-1980, by Terrence Craig, p.49, WLU Press, 1987
https://books.google.ca/books?id=m8Kd8XeW4Q0C&pg=PA49

• The Writing on the Wall, The Anti-Asiatic Weekly
The Oriental Question: Consolidating a White Man's Province, 1914-41
http://books.google.ca/books?id=i3cgCE_f4KwC&pg=PA51

• The Anti-Asiatic Weekly
Book: White Canada Forever, by W. Peter Ward, p.129, McGill-Queen's Press, 2002
https://books.google.ca/books?id=60geM6Hgpz0C&pg=PA129

• to increase its power
Report: Cannabis, Our Position for a Canadian Public Policy, Report of the Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs, Vol II, Part III, Chapter 12, The National Legislative Context, 2002
http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/sen/committee/371/ille/rep/repfinalvol2-e.htm

PAGE 26 - Cannabis banned in Canada. Less important commercially.

• Opium and Narcotic Act
Article: Marijuana was criminalized in 1923, but why?, by Daniel Schwartz, CBC News, May 3 2014
http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/marijuana-was-criminalized-in-1923-but-why-1.2630436

• available by prescription
Book: Cannabis and Culture, edited by Vera Rubin, p.498, Walter de Gruyter, 1975
https://books.google.ca/books?id=gCRNRGOhNA4C&pg=PA498

• steam-powered engines
Book: Hemp, Industrial Production and Uses, by Pierre Bouloc, p.15, CABI, 2013
https://books.google.ca/books?id=2RX4AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA19

• invention of the cotton gin
Book: Cannabis, by Chris Duvall, p.75, Reaktion Books, 2014
https://books.google.ca/books?id=SVU8BQAAQBAJ&pg=PT75

• invention of the cotton gin
Article: Whatever Happened to Hemp?, by Max Friedman, Vegetarian Times, August 1994
https://books.google.ca/books?id=zwgAAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA71

• by 1900 the world's paper
Article: Pulp and Paper Industry, by Mark Kuhlberg, The Canadian Encyclopedia, 2006
http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/en/article/pulp-and-paper-industry/

PAGE 27 - Public unaware of cannabis ban. Hemp Bounties Act.

• Health Minister simply announced, handwritten onto one of the copies
Article: Marijuana was criminalized in 1923, but why?, by Daniel Schwartz, CBC News, May 3 2014
http://www.cbc.ca/news/health/marijuana-was-criminalized-in-1923-but-why-1.2630436

• Hemp Bounties Act, 1923
Record: Canadian Hansard, June 26, 1923
http://www.lipad.ca/full/1923/06/26/7/

• The Manitoba Cordage Company
Article: Twine and Cordage Now Made of Manitoba Hemp, The Winnipeg Tribune, 21 May 1927
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1319795/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• The Manitoba Cordage Company
Report: Historical and cultural uses of cannabis and the Canadian 'Marijuana Clash', Prepared For The Senate Special Committee On Illegal Drugs, by Leah Spicer, Library of Parliament, 2002
http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/sen/committee/371/ille/library/spicer-e.htm

• 800 acres and 50 experimental plots
Article: Harvesting of Hemp Crop Brings First Fruits of New Industry in Manitoba, by F.D. Bradbrooke, The Winnipeg Tribune, 30 Aug 1926.
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5385953/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• machinery from Ireland
Article: The Case of Hemp, by L.F. Earl, The Winnipeg Tribune, 13 Nov 1942.
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3661004/the_winnipeg_tribune/

PAGE 28 - Cannabis farming comeback. Total ban passed.

• several new laws
Paper: The Structure of Drug Prohibition in International Law and in Canadian Law, by Guy Ati Dion, University of Montreal, 1999
http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/SEN/Committee/371/ille/presentation/dion-e.htm#APPENDIX%202

• Howard Fraleigh
Wikipedia: Thomas Howard Fraleigh
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_Howard_Fraleigh

• Howard Fraleigh
Website: Parliamentary History, Thomas Howard Fraleigh MPP, Legislative Assembly of Ontario http://www.ontla.on.ca/web/members/members_all_detail.do?&ID=1167

• Howard Fraleigh
Record: Canadian Hansard, April 29, 1918
http://www.lipad.ca/full/permalink/509263/

• fibre separation mill, like International Harvester
Article: Proceedings of the Standing Senate Committee on
Legal and Constitutional Affairs, Testimony of Geof Kime, April 18, 1996
http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/SEN/Committee/352/lega/04eva-e.htm

• Henry Ford sent officials
Book: The Great Book of Hemp, by Rowan Robinson, p.12, Inner Traditions, 1996
http://books.google.ca/books?id=w0qvkVGO0sgC&pg=PA12

• grown from the soil
Book: Hemp Husbandry, by Robert Nelson, Sec 1.6, Rex Research, 2000
http://www.rexresearch.com/hhusb/hh11stcr.htm

• The New Billion Dollar Crop
Article: The New Billion Dollar Crop, Popular Mechanics, February 1938
https://books.google.ca/books?id=e9sDAAAAMBAJ&lpg=RA1-PA149&pg=PA239
http://www.herbmuseum.ca/content/popular-mechanics-billion-dollar-crop-1938

• August 1, 1938
Article: Hemp Revived, The Ottawa Journal, January 29 1943,
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1317602/the_ottawa_journal/

• cannabis cultivation was banned
Article: Industrial Hemp, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2013
https://web.archive.org/web/20130806192721/http://www.agr.gc.ca/eng/industry-markets-and-trade/statistics-and-market-information/by-product-sector/crops/pulses-and-special-crops-canadian-industry/industrial-hemp/?id=1174595656066

PAGE 29 - Financial forces behind cannabis prohibition.

• harass, imprison and deport minority groups
Article: Neoliberalism, Racism, and the War on Drugs in Canada, by Todd Gordon, Social Justice, Vol.33, No.1, 2006
https://www.jstor.org/stable/29768352

• Canadian drug war racism
Collection: Materials on racism in drug law enforcement, assembled by Joanna Kerr, Canadian Foundation for Drug Policy, 1996
http://www.cfdp.ca/ontrac.html

• fuel from hemp seed oil
Article: Hemp Biodiesel, by Holly Jessen, Biodiesel Magazine, January 24, 2007
http://www.biodieselmagazine.com/articles/1434/hemp-biodiesel-when-the-smoke-clears/

• fuel from hemp seed oil
Article: Hemp Produces Viable Biodiesel, by Christine Buckley, UConn Today, October 6, 2010
http://today.uconn.edu/blog/2010/10/hemp-produces-viable-biodiesel-uconn-study-finds/

• fuel from hemp pulp biomass
Article: Biomass and energy yield of industrial hemp grown for biogas and solid fuel, by Thomas Prade and Sven-Erik Svensson, Biomass and Bioenergy, July 2011
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/251627798_Biomass_and_energy_yield_of_industrial_hemp_grown_for_biogas_and_solid_fuel

• companies like DuPont
Book: The Emperor Wears No Clothes, by Jack Herer, Chapter 4, Quick American Archives, 1998
http://jackherer.com.s216995.gridserver.com/emperor-3/chapter-4/

• companies like DuPont
Book: Hemp, American History Revisited, by Robert Deitch, p.115, Algora Publishing, 2003
https://books.google.ca/books?id=PKDrpeRRY94C&pg=PA115

• companies like DuPont
Book: The Pot Book, edited by Julie Holland MD, p.32, Inner Traditions, 2010
https://books.google.ca/books?id=MQql_gt2QEgC&pg=PA32

• pharmaceutical lobby for prohibition
Article: Leading Anti-Marijuana Academics Are Paid by Painkiller Drug Companies, by Lee Fang, Vice.com, August 27, 2014
http://www.vice.com/en_ca/read/leading-anti-marijuana-academics-are-paid-by-painkiller-drug-companies

• pharmaceutical lobby for prohibition
Article: A maker of deadly painkillers is bankrolling the opposition to legal marijuana in Arizona, by Christopher Ingraham, The Washington Post, September 9 2016
https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2016/09/09/a-maker-of-deadly-painkillers-is-bankrolling-the-opposition-to-legal-marijuana-in-arizona/

• pharmaceutical lobby for prohibition
Article: Pot Boiler, Why Are Media Enlisting in the Government's Crusade Against Marijuana?, by Mike Males, Fairness and Accuracy in Reporting, 1997
http://fair.org/extra-online-articles/pot-boiler/

PAGE 30 - Media spreads panic over cannabis violence.

• Assassin of Youth
Advertisement: The Winnipeg Tribune, August 17, 1939
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3653910/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• Assassin of Youth
Advertisement: The Ottawa Journal, April 17, 1940
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3653976/the_ottawa_journal/

• Assassin of Youth
Advertisement: The Lethbridge Herald, April 13, 1955
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5385966/the_lethbridge_herald/

• Assassin of Youth
Article: Businessmen to Show Drug Film, The Lethbridge Herald, April 15, 1955
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5385967/the_lethbridge_herald/

• Assassin of Youth
Advertisement: The Lethbridge Herald, April 16, 1955
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5385969/the_lethbridge_herald/

• Tell Your Children
Advertisement: The Winnipeg Tribune, June 5, 1940
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5385970/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• Tell Your Children
Advertisement: The Winnipeg Tribune, April 6, 1940
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3654028/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• Tell Your Children
Advertisement: The Ottawa Journal, January 20, 1941
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3654034/the_ottawa_journal/

• Tell Your Children
Advertisement: The Winnipeg Tribune, December 4, 1946
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5385973/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• Tell Your Children
Advertisement: The Ottawa Journal, January 31, 1948
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3654226/the_ottawa_journal/

• Winnipeg Tribune, Oct 2, 1937
Article: G-Men Seek Green Goddess For Every Horrible Crime, by H.R. Baukage, The Winnipeg Tribune, October 2, 1937
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3654256/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• Lethbridge Herald, March 4, 1938
Article: Weekly Review of Men and Matters, Parliament and Hashish, by W.A.R.G., The Lethbridge Herald, March 4, 1938
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3654277/the_lethbridge_herald/

• Traffic in Misery
Traffic in Misery, Winnipeg Tribune, September 10, 1938
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3654292/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• Traffic in Misery
Article: A Stitch in Time, The Winnipeg Tribune, September 10, 1938
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3654306/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• Traffic in Misery
Article: Traffic in Misery, The Winnipeg Tribune, September 14, 1938
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3654345/the_winnipeg_tribune/
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3660919/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• cities where 50% of crimes
Article: Narcotic Traffic, Winnipeg Tribune, September 16, 1938
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3660782/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• Ottawa Journal, 1938
Article: A Canadian Weed that is Highly Dangerous, The Ottawa Journal, February 26 1938
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5385957/the_ottawa_journal/

• laxity in morals
Article: A Stitch in Time, The Winnipeg Tribune, September 10, 1938
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3654306/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• smearing his lips with hashish
Article: Weekly Review of Men and Matters, Parliament and Hashish, by W.A.R.G., The Lethbridge Herald, March 4, 1938
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3654277/the_lethbridge_herald/

• caused by crazed opium addicts
Article: Canada Quick to Ban Smoking of 'Muggles', The Winnipeg Tribune, March 31 1938,
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3660854/the_winnipeg_tribune/

PAGE 31 - Raids on farms and pharmacies. Patients arrested.

• Shutting down hemp farms
Article: The Human Side of the Law, The Ottawa Journal, January 14, 1967
http://www.newspapers.com/clip/1342933/the_ottawa_journal/

• 25 marijuana related convictions:
Paper: The Structure of Drug Prohibition in International Law and in Canadian Law, by Guy Ati Dion, University of Montreal, 1999
http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/SEN/Committee/371/ille/presentation/dion-e.htm#APPENDIX%202

• Winnipeg Tribune, 1942
Article: The Case of Hemp, by L.F. Earl, Winnipeg Tribune, November 13, 1942.
http://www.newspapers.com/image/37404430/

• Canadian Press, 1938
Article: Small Hemp Crop Ordered Destroyed, Winnipeg Tribune, August 27, 1938
http://www.newspapers.com/image/37336675/?terms=hemp

• Ottawa Journal, 1940
Article: These Robins Prefer to Winter in Ottawa, The Ottawa Journal, March 15, 1940
http://www.newspapers.com/image/46185192/?terms=hemp

• BC's first cannabis conviction
Thesis: The Grandmother of Marijuana Prohibition, by Yolande House, p.v, Queen's University, 2003
http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk4/etd/MQ81078.pdf

• deadly narcotic drug
Book: Chasing Dragons, by Kyle Grayson, p.149, University of Toronto Press, 2008
https://books.google.ca/books?id=KUQHs7XNZ2AC&pg=PA149

PAGE 32 - Cannabis farming promoted during WWII.

• Canadian newspapers reported
Article: Skipping Ropes Into War Effort, The Lethbridge Herald, February 3 1942
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3661139/the_lethbridge_herald/

• experimental hemp plot 1943
Article: Experimental Hemp Plot, The Winnipeg Tribune, March 1943
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3661156/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• Hemp for Victory
Video: Hemp For Victory, United States Department of Agriculture, 1942
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jokV8xlJTNE

• Hemp for Victory
Wikipedia: Hemp for Victory
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemp_for_Victory

• 300,000 acres, 7 hemp mills:
Article: The Case of Hemp, by L.F. Earl, The Winnipeg Tribune, 13 Nov 1942.
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3661004/the_winnipeg_tribune/

• Nazi Humorous Hemp Primer
Pamphlet: The Humorous Hemp Primer, at ElectricEmperor.com
http://www.electricemperor.com/eecdrom/HTML/EMP/AA/APPEND5.HTM

• first encountered cannabis
Report: The Report of the Canadian Government Commission of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs, Chapter 4, 1972
http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/Library/studies/ledain/LDC4.html

PAGE 33 - Cannabis use spreads. Robert Mitchum busted.

• Howard Fraleigh had tried:
Article: Hemp One-Time Important Crop, The Lethbridge Herald, February 5 1942
http://www.newspapers.com/clip/1317611/the_lethbridge_herald/

• Fraleigh died in 1946 (one month after the ban on cannabis was reinstated)
Article: T.H. Fraleigh, Obituary, The Ottawa Journal, January 30 1946
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7252046/the_ottawa_journal/

• The Ottawa Journal, January 1945
Article: Marijuana Found in Toronto Arrest, The Ottawa Journal, January 11 1945
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3661375/the_ottawa_journal/

• started using cannabis:
Report: The Report of the Canadian Government Commission of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs, Chapter 4, 1972
http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/Library/studies/ledain/LDC4.html

• American film star Robert Mitchum:
Article: Robert Mitchum’s 1948 arrest on marijuana charges, by Scott Harrison, October 7 2014
http://framework.latimes.com/2014/10/07/robert-mitchums-1948-arrest-on-marijuana-charges/#/0

• Robert Mitchum
Article: Mitchum Film Rebel, by Earl Wilson, Sarasota Herald-Tribune, April 10, 1972
http://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1755&dat=19720410&id=rrkqAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hmYEAAAAIBAJ&pg=5916,4022071

• She Shoulda Said No!
Wikipedia: She Shoulda Said No! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/She_Shoulda_Said_No!

• Montreal musicians and singers
Article: Drug Conviction, Canadian Press, The Ottawa Journal, January 20 1956 (nightclub dancer 6 months.)
http://www.newspapers.com/clip/1361933/jan_20_1956/

• Montreal musicians and singers
Article: Blond Pleads Guilty to Dope Charge, Canadian Press, The Lethbridge Herald, February 26 1955 (51 joints, good sized ring.)
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3661444/the_lethbridge_herald/

• Montreal musicians and singers
Article: Pleads Guilty to Possession of Reefers, The Ottawa Journal, June 26 1958 (jazz bust 4 joints)
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3661457/the_ottawa_journal/

• Where jive is, youth is
Article: The Easiest Newest Weapon of West End White-Slavers, The Ottawa Journal, May 31 1952
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3661474/the_ottawa_journal/

• named "Indian Hemp"
Article: Indian Hemp Faces Field of Seven in $106,950 Race, The Ottawa Journal, October 17 1953
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3661485/the_ottawa_journal/

• named "Indian Hemp"
Clipping: The Ottawa Journal, 24 Jul 1953
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3661502/the_ottawa_journal/

• named "Indian Hemp"
Article: Shoemaker Rides Trusting to Victory, The Ottawa Journal, May 11 1953
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7252296/the_ottawa_journal/

• was named "Ganja"
Article: Suffolk Downs, The Ottawa Journal, May 15 1953
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3661516/the_ottawa_journal/

• was named "Ganja"
Article: Sunshine Park, The Ottawa Journal, 18 Jan 1954,
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3661526/the_ottawa_journal/

• was named "Cannabis"
Article: Enter Cannabis in Horse Show, The Evening News, October 16 1946
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/1335023/cannabis_the_horse/

• was named "Cannabis"
Article: Noted Jumper will be shown at Horse Show, Harrisburg Telegraph, October 16 1946
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3661570/harrisburg_telegraph/

PAGE 34 - Colonel Sharman, global leader against cannabis.

• focused on policing
Report: Cannabis, Our Position for a Canadian Public Policy, Report of the Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs, Vol III, Part IV, Chapter 19, The International Legal Environment, 2002
http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/SEN/Committee/371/ille/rep/repfinalvol3-e.htm

• Colonel Sharman
Article: Colonel Sharman (1881-1970), The RCA Museum
http://en.rcamuseum.com/great-gunners/col-chl-sharman-cmg-cbe-iso-1881-1970

• Colonel Sharman
Article: The Grand Old Men of the League of Notions, by Bertil Renborg, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 1964
http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/bulletin/bulletin_1964-01-01_4_page002.html

• "a czar"
Report: Cannabis, Our Position for a Canadian Public Policy, Report of the Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs, Vol II, Part III, Chapter 12, The National Legislative Context, 2002
http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/sen/committee/371/ille/rep/repfinalvol2-e.htm#Chapter 12

• cornerstone, adding conspiracy
Article: Colonel C.H.L. Sharman, by Harry J. Anslinger, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime, 1959
http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/data-and-analysis/bulletin/bulletin_1959-01-01_4_page002.html

• prurient material
Correspondence: Charles Sharman, Harry Anslinger, 1939
http://antiquecannabisbook.com/chap03/MotionPicture/FilmCensorship-P2.htm
http://antiquecannabisbook.com/chap03/MotionPicture/FilmCensorship-P3.htm

• Success with whipping
Book: The Drug Hang Up, America's Fifty-Year Folly, by Rufus King, Chapter 21, Norton, 1972
http://www.druglibrary.org/special/king/dhu/dhu21.htm

• soulmates
Book: Drug Diplomacy in the Twentieth Century, by William McAllister, p.94, Routledge, 2002
https://books.google.ca/books?id=MLiEAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA94

http://www.ffdlr.org.au/commentary/docs/Internationa%20DrugControl-BookReviews.htm

• Anslinger and Sharman
Image: Photo by Harris & Ewing. Public domain.
http://www.shmoop.com/drugs-america/photo-anslinger.html

• Sharman, ban on hemp
Article: Anti-drug Chief here to Probe Marijuana, Winnipeg Tribune, Oct 5 1938
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/5386271/the_winnipeg_tribune/

PAGE 35 - New laws against cannabis. Medicines banned.

• Chinese Canadians granted vote
Video: Chinese-Canadians get the Vote in 1947, CBC Digital Archives, May 15, 1997
http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/chinese-canadians-get-the-vote-in-1947

• Jazz music had been controversial:
Article: Excoriates Jazz and Night Revels, Vancouver Daily World, Jan 8, 1920
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3662234/vancouver_daily_world/

• Jazz music had been controversial:
Article: Beecham Says Jazz Ruins White Prestige, The Ottawa Journal, Dec 12, 1940
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3662259/the_ottawa_journal/

• Jazz music had been controversial:
Book: Bad Vibrations, The History of the Idea of Music as a Cause of Disease, by Dr James Kennaway, Ashgate Publishing, 2012
https://books.google.ca/books?id=4wGiPxP5ri8C

• anti-drug bureaucracy
Book: Crime and Deviance in Canada, by Christopher McCormick and Len Green, p.359, Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2005
https://books.google.ca/books?id=NcVZPgwoNvoC&pg=PA359

• demands from RCMP
Paper: The Structure of Drug Prohibition in International Law and in Canadian Law, by Guy Ati Dion, University of Montreal, 1999
http://www.parl.gc.ca/Content/SEN/Committee/371/ille/presentation/dion-e.htm

• demands from RCMP
Chapter: The First Century: The History of Non-Medical Opiate Use and Control Policies in Canada, 1870-1970, by R. Solomon and M. Green, in Illicit Drugs in Canada, Nelson Canada, 1988

• doubled the maximum penalty, created another offence, whipping was still allowed, six month mandatory minimum
Book: Crime and Deviance in Canada, by Christopher McCormick and Len Green, p.359, Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2005
https://books.google.ca/books?id=NcVZPgwoNvoC&pg=PA359

• end sale of cannabis medicines
Book: Cannabis and Culture, edited by Vera Rubin, p.498, Walter de Gruyter, 1975
https://books.google.ca/books?id=gCRNRGOhNA4C&pg=PA498

PAGE 36 - Senate hearings, new longer sentences.

• Senate Hearings televised
Article: Televised debate resolution expected soon, Canadian Press, The Ottawa Journal, May 5 1975

• Senate Hearings televised
Article: A house screening, The Ottawa Journal, Feb 20 1975
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3662319/the_ottawa_journal/

• 1955 Senate report
Article: Growing Use of Narcotics by Teen-agers to be Probed, Canadian Press, The Ottawa Journal, Jan 20 1955
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7260111/the_ottawa_journal/

• 1955 Senate report
Article: Senate Narcotics Committee Plans Travelling Study, Canadian Press, The Lethbridge Herald, March 26 1955
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7259992/the_lethbridge_herald/

• 1955 Senate report
Article: Ex-Addict Not Asked Testify at Senate Hearing, Canadian press, The Lethbridge Herald, April 15, 1955
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7259850/the_lethbridge_herald/

• 1955 Senate report
Article: Non-Criminal Addict Poses Drug Problem, The Ottawa Journal, May 30 1955
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7260211/the_ottawa_journal/

• 1955 Senate report
Article: Severe Penalties Urged for Drug Traffickers, Canadian Press, The Lethbridge Herald, June 23, 1955
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7264369/the_lethbridge_herald/

• 1955 Senate report
Article: Commission Members Praised as Dope Report Approved, Canadian Press, The Lethbridge Herald, July 1, 1955
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/7264348/the_lethbridge_herald/

• 1955 Senate report
Swashbuckling Criminals and Border Bandits, by Holly Karibo, p.707, Social History, Vol. XLVII, no. 95, November 2014
http://hssh.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/hssh/article/viewFile/40363/36546

• 1955 Senate report
Report: Cannabis, Our Position for a Canadian Public Policy, Report of the Senate Special Committee on Illegal Drugs, Vol II, Part III, Chapter 12, The National Legislative Context, 2002
http://www.parl.gc.ca/content/sen/committee/371/ille/rep/repfinalvol2-e.htm

• 1955 Senate report
Book: Sin City North, by Holly M. Karibo
https://books.google.ca/books?id=Z1-0CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA128

• naive or misguided
Book: Crime and Deviance in Canada, by Christopher McCormick, p.360, Canadian Scholars Press 2005
http://books.google.ca/books?id=NcVZPgwoNvoC&pg=PA360

• has no morals, no principles...
Thesis: Drug Transactions, by Kennet Stoddart, UBC, May 1968
https://open.library.ubc.ca/cIRcle/collections/ubctheses/831/items/1.0104550

• has no morals, no principles...
Walter Mulligan, in Proceedings of the special committee on the traffic in narcotic drugs in Canada, p.86, Queen's Printer, 1955.

• Harry Anslinger
Book: The Traffic in Narcotics, by Harry Anslinger, Arno Press, 1980
https://books.google.ca/books?id=5U4PGMlFkacC

• quoted Harry Anslinger
Transcript: Senate Debates, 22nd Parliament, 2nd Session, Vol. 1, p.698,
http://parl.canadiana.ca/view/oop.debates_SOC2202_01/713?r=0&s=2

• more aggressive enforcement of the possession offence
Book: Crime and Deviance in Canada, by Christopher McCormick and Len Green, p.360, Canadian Scholars’ Press, 2005
http://books.google.ca/books?id=NcVZPgwoNvoC&pg=PA360

• 1961 Narcotic Control Act:
Website: Narcotic Control Act, Canadian Foundation for Drug Policy
http://www.cfdp.ca/drug.htm

• 1961 Narcotic Control Act:
Wikipedia: Narcotic Control Act
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narcotic_Control_Act

• Hideous monster Frankenstein
Book: The Great Book of Hemp, by Rowan Robinson, p.153, Inner Traditions, 1996
https://books.google.ca/books?id=iM_qKKCYW5QC&pg=PA153

• Hideous monster Frankenstein
Article: Roundup of Hearst's Hysterical Headlines, by Jack Herer, Electricemperor.com
http://www.electricemperor.com/eecdrom/HTML/EMP/04/ECH04_17.HTM

• seven year mandatory minimum
Article: Pot shots: The long war over marijuana legalization, by Ian Macleod, Ottawa Citizen, Dec 25, 2015
http://ottawacitizen.com/news/politics/pot-shots-the-long-war-over-marijuana-legalization

• seven year mandatory minimum
Wikipedia: R. v. Smith (1987)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R_v_Smith_(1987)

• Senator Thomas Reid
Thesis: Evangelines of 1946, by D.J. Timmons, Saint Mary’s University, 2004
https://dspace.library.uvic.ca/bitstream/handle/1828/3475/Timmons_DJ_MA_2011.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

• known for campaigning
Book: The Politics of Racism, by Ann Gomer Sunahara, Chapter 2, japanesecanadianhistory.ca
http://www.japanesecanadianhistory.ca/Chapter1.html

• known for campaigning
Article: From Racism to Redress, Royal BC Museum
http://www.crr.ca/divers-files/en/pub/faSh/ePubFaShRacRedJap.pdf

PAGE 37 - Beat culture. The Village. Bohemian Embassy.

• a 1958 study, another study estimated, fastest growing group
Report: The Report of the Canadian Government Commission of Inquiry into the Non-Medical Use of Drugs, Chapter 4, 1972
http://www.druglibrary.org/schaffer/Library/studies/ledain/LDC4.html

• haschich fudge
Article: The Notorius Pot Brownie Recipe from the Alice B Toklas Cookbook, by Kimberly Bright, Dangerous Minds, July 7, 2013
http://dangerousminds.net/comments/the_notorious_pot_brownie_recipe_from_the_alice_b._toklas_cookbook

• haschich fudge:
Wikipedia: The Alice B. Toklas Cookbook
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Alice_B._Toklas_Cookbook

• the Bohemian Embassy
Article: Canada's First Beatnik Happening, by Adam Bunch, Little Red Umbrella
http://www.littleredumbrella.com/2011/09/canadas-first-beatnik-happening-by-adam.html

• the Bohemian Embassy
Video: Beatniks, the hippie forefathers, CBC Digital Archives
http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1402819615

• appearances by performers like:
Program: Behind the Bohemian Embassy, Documentary, Written, Produced and Directed by Christopher Ban, Moose Creek Productions
http://behindthebohemianembassy.com/publicity.pdf

• Jack Kerouac
Website: Jack Kerouac, Veryimportantpothead.com
http://www.veryimportantpotheads.com/kerouac.html

• Allan Ginsberg:
Article: The Great Marijuana Hoax, by Allen Ginsberg, The Atlantic Monthly, November 1966
http://www.theatlantic.com/past/docs/issues/66nov/hoax.htm

• William Burroughs:
Video: WS Burroughs on marijuana habits, 1953
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6EUBBVMuaMs

• William Burroughs:
Article: Allen Ginsberg and Mary Jane, by Lester Grinspoon, Marijuana Uses, 2010
http://marijuana-uses.com/allen-ginsberg-and-mary-jane-by-lester-grinspoon/

PAGE 38 - 1960s cannabis music, use expands. Timothy Leary.

• Summer of Love
Wikipedia: Summer of Love
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_of_Love

• beatniks into hippies
Video: Beatniks The Hippie Forefathers, CBC Digital Archives
http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/beatniks-the-hippie-forefathers

• beatniks into hippies
Website: Hippie Society The Youth Rebellion, CBC Digital Archives
http://www.cbc.ca/archives/categories/society/youth/hippie-society-the-youth-rebellion/beatniks-the-hippie-forefathers.html

• Timothy Leary
Wikipedia: Timothy Leary
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timothy_Leary

• "turn on, tune in, and drop out"
Wikipedia: Turn on, Tune in, Drop out
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turn_on,_tune_in,_drop_out

• wasn't allowed to cross border
Article: LSD Apostle Barred, Canadian Press, The Ottawa Journal, Feb 8 1967
https://www.newspapers.com/clip/3662687/the_ottawa_journal/

• a taped speech
Website: The Banned Speech, by Timothy Leary, Luminist Archives.
http://www.luminist.org/archives/leary_to_canada.htm

• Robbie Robertson
Article: Richard Manuel of The Band, by Colin Kilgour
http://www.rockabilly.nl/references/messages/richard_manuel.htm

• the Guess Who
Article: Cummings Clean, by Michael Posner, Globe and Mail, November 1 2008
http://www.theglobeandmail.com/arts/cummings-clean/article662545/?page=all

• Steppenwolf
Video: Don't Step on the Grass Sam, Youtube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Q6sUP4NHVs&spfreload=10

• period of dramatic expansion
Chapter: Cannabis Use in Canada, by Melvyn Green and Ralph Miller, in Cannabis and Culture, edited by Vera Rubin, p.498, Walter de Gruyter, 1975
https://books.google.ca/books?id=gCRNRGOhNA4C&pg=PA499
https://web.archive.org/web/20121017024649/http://www.drugtext.org/Cannabis-and-Culture/cannabis-use-in-canada.html

• lyrics about cannabis
Article: Marijuana music discography, by Russell Cronin, Cannabis Culture, February 1 2005
http://www.cannabisculture.com/content/2005/02/01/3513

• lyrics about cannabis
Article: Pot Culture, by Russell Cronin, UKCIA
http://www.ukcia.org/potculture/references/record2.html

PAGE 39 - American draft dodgers, cannabis communes.

• Flower Power
Wikipedia: Flower Power
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flower_power

• Yorkville:
Website: History of Yorkville, Bloor-Yorkville.com
https://web.archive.org/web/20160314112554/http://www.bloor-yorkville.com/About-Us/History.aspx

• Yorkville:
Video: Toronto’s Yorkville, Hippie haven in 1967, CBC Digital Archives
http://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/yorkville-hippie-haven

• American draft dodgers: http://pi.library.yorku.ca/ocs/index.php/cusb/2010/paper/viewFile/13/6
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada_and_the_Vietnam_War#Draft_dodgers

• about 125,000:
Article: War Resisters Remain in Canada with No Regrets, by ABC news, Nov 19 2005
http://abcnews.go.com/WNT/story?id=1325339

• turned to growing cannabis
Documentary: Cannabiz, CBC Doc Zone,
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0yPNct9zGQo

• Church of the Universe
Article: Canada’s Marijuana Church, Simplecannabis.com
http://simplecannabis.com/marijuana/canada’s-marijuana-church/

PAGE 40 - Gopala Alampur. Undercover Yorkville anthropology.

• Gopala Alampur, Yokrville Stock Exchange
Book: Making the Scene: Yorkville and Hip Toronto in the 1960s, by Stuart Henderson, p.217, p.247, University of Toronto Press, 2011
http://books.google.ca/books?id=ALIZ_TKk3UIC&pg=PA217